Fields of study > Air temperature
Annual mean temperature (TM)
It is defined as the annual mean value of the daily mean temperatures (TM). The evolution of TM anomaly (ATM, difference between the annual value of TM and the mean value of TM in the reference period 1981-2010) during the period 1959-2020 is shown for the Pyrenees, for 4 areas of the Massif (Northern Pyrenees, Southern Pyrenees, Mediterranean Pyrenees and Atlantic Pyrenees) and for each of the 12 TM series analyzed. The unit of measurement is degree Celsius (°C).
The annual mean of TM for the Pyrenees is obtained from the annual TM values of 12 representative series of the Pyrenees massif (areas at different altitudes and on all slopes: north, south, east or Mediterranean and west or Atlantic), while the mean value of TM for the 4 zones of the Massif is obtained from the annual TM values of the representative series located in each zone.
Annual mean temperature (TM)
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Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in the Pyrenees for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - Pyrenees (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - Pyrenees (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in the Northern Pyrenees for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - Northern Pyrenees (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - Northern Pyrenees (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in the Southern Pyrenees for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - Southern Pyrenees (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - Southern Pyrenees (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in the Mediterranean Pyrenees for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - Mediterranean Pyrenees (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - Mediterranean Pyrenees (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in the Atlantic Pyrenees for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - Atlantic Pyrenees (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - Atlantic Pyrenees (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in HONDARRIBIA-MALKARROA (Euskadi) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 14,7 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,25 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - HONDARRIBIA (EUS) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - HONDARRIBIA (EUS) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in ANDORRA LA VELLA (Andorra) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 10,4 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,27 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - ANDORRA LA VELLA (AND) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - ANDORRA LA VELLA (AND) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in RANSOL (Andorra) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 6,5 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,25 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - RANSOL (AND) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - RANSOL (AND) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in ASCOU (Occitanie) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 9,3 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,23 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - ASCOU (OCC) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - ASCOU (OCC) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in LORP-SENTARAILLE (Occitanie) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 12,3 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - LORP-SENTARAILLE (OCC) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - LORP-SENTARAILLE (OCC) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in BAGNERES DE LUCHON (Occitanie) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 11,2 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,26 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - BAGNERES DE LUCHON (OCC) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - BAGNERES DE LUCHON (OCC) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in LARUNS-ARTOUSTE (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 9,0 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,27 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - LARUNS-ARTOUSTE (NAQ) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - LARUNS-ARTOUSTE (NAQ) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in LARUNS-ARTOUSTE (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 13,5 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,24 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - UZEIN-PAU (NAQ) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - UZEIN-PAU (NAQ) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in PERPIGNAN (Occitanie) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 15,7 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,28 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - PERPIGNAN (OCC) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - PERPIGNAN (OCC) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in FIGUERES (Catalunya) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 15,1 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,29 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - FIGUERES (CAT) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - FIGUERES (CAT) (1959-2020)Evolution of the annual TM anomaly (ATM, in °C) in TREMP (Catalunya) for the period 1959-2020. Red bars indicate warm years (positive ATM, TM higher than the reference period value) and blue bars indicate cold years (negative ATM, TM lower than the reference period value).
TM of the reference period: 13,1 °C.
The dotted line shows the linear trend of the series (+0,25 °C/decade).
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CSV Annual TM anomaly - TREMP (CAT) (1959-2020) Graph Annual TM anomaly - TREMP (CAT) (1959-2020)Download Data
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Bulletin of Climate Change Indicators of the Pyrenees 2020
The Bulletin of Climate Change Indicators of the Pyrenees (BICCPIR) 2020 aims to deepen the knowledge of the anthropic climate change effects in the Pyrenees. Thus, information on the climate evolution is provided through a set of indicators grouped by systems.
